It’s often been said that a dog’s mouth is cleaner than ahuman’s. That’s never been proven, but the fact remains thatdogs put their mouths places humans would never dare to (or beable to, for that matter). Dogs don’t think twice about siftingthrough garbage, digging in the yard and licking themselveswherever they can reach. They also use their mouths to carrytoys as well as dirty “treasures” from the yard. With theirmouths working overtime, good dental care for dogs should be apriority for any dog owner.
A dog’s teeth can be a good indication of overall health. Butas important as good dental hygiene is for dogs, many dog ownersoverlook it. Just like in humans, it’s important to practiceroutine oral maintenance on your dog. Not only can it help itsteeth stay healthy now, but it can also protect against moreserious issues later.
If bacteria are allowed to grow in a dog’s mouth, plaque canaccumulate on the teeth. If it’s not addressed, it can escalateto more serious concerns. Since a dog’s mouth is used to playand eat, among other things, it’s important to keep it in topshape. The best way to do this is through maintenance andprevention.
Believe it or not, most dogs three years of age and older havesome form of gum disease. If a dog’s teeth are neglected, plaquecan form, setting the stage for advanced oral diseases. Plaquecan bind with minerals in a dog’s saliva and create tartar,which attaches to the teeth and can cause irritation to thegums, or gingivitis. Left untreated, tartar can get under thegum line and dissolve the bones that hold the teeth in place,causing the teeth to become loose and possibly fall out.Periodontal disease, as it’s called, is treatable, but once yourdog’s teeth fall out, there’s little to be done. The best lineof defense is regular brushing and check-ups.
Home care is important, but it’s also critical to have yourdog’s teeth examined regularly by a professional. A simplevisual exam can be done in an office visit, but morecomprehensive care, such as x-rays and tartar removal, has to bedone while the dog is under sedation. It’s safer for both thedog and the medical staff, and it gives the vet an opportunityto do a more thorough exam. Some vets even specialize in dentalcare for dogs, so it’s worthwhile to investigate your options.
It may take time before your dog is comfortable having itsteeth cleaned. If you use a toothbrush, be sure to get your petfamiliar with it, so he’s more likely to allow you to use it. Atoothbrush allows you to reach teeth more effectively, but afinger brush may be easier to maneuver. Just be sure it fitswell, so it won’t fall off in your dog’s mouth. Find atoothpaste formulated for dogs. Human toothpaste is made to bespit out, while a dog will swallow it, so don’t use humanproducts, just to be on the safe side. Many dog toothpastes haveadded flavors that are attractive to dogs, such as beef, chickenor vanilla.
While brushing your dog’s teeth, take this opportunity toexamine its mouth for any signs of disease. Bad breath (thatwhich is out of the ordinary for your dog), yellowing or crustat the gum line, swelling, or pain when you touch your dog’sgums should be noted. These could be signs of infection andshould be addressed immediately. Not doing so could result intooth loss for your dog.
Another important consideration for healthy teeth is your dog’stoys. Excessive chewing on hard surfaces can lead to a dog’steeth being damaged. If this occurs, bacteria can get into thetooth and cause infection. Bones can splinter and lodge betweenteeth, rocks can break teeth and toys can cause bleeding gums ifa dog chews too aggressively. Be sure to monitor your dog duringplay time, and only give it toys that are appropriate for yourpet’s size and activity level.
Your dog’s food and treats can be a good tool for treatingplaque. Dry food can help attack plaque, while there are dogtreats on the market that are especially formulated to addressthe issue of plaque and oral care.
Dental care for dogs consists of relatively simple maintenance.Following these tips can keep your dog healthy for a lifetime.
About the Author: David Beart is owner of the http://www.professorshouse.com , a site dedicated to family,relationships, dog health, and household issues.
Source: http://www.isnare.com
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